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Jōwa (Muromachi period)
was a Japanese era or ''nengō'' which was promulgated by the more militarily powerful of two Imperial rival courts during the . This ''nengō'' came after Kōei and before Kannō and lasting from October 1345 through February 1350.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 278-279; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 294-298; Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric ''et al.'' (2005). "''Jōwa''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 434; ) n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 The emperor in Kyoto was .〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 294-299; Nussbaum, p. 541.〕 Go-Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was .
==Nanboku-chō overview==
During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.〔Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). ( ''Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology,'' p. 199 n57 ), citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). ''History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan.'' p. 140-147.〕
Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.〔
This illegitimate had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.〔
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